Despite its slightly slow flying speed, this bird, with its vibrant colors and medium size, somehow remains incredibly elusive!
Meet the Malabar trogon
The Malabar trogon (Harpactes fasciatus) is a member of the trogon family, characterized by its slate black head. The male of this species boasts a breast of the same hue, adorned with a white border, creating the illusion of a black bib. Its lower breast and belly exhibit a striking crimson color, while the back displays shades ranging from olive-brown to chestnut. The wing coverts feature intricate black patterns intertwined with fine white lines. The 12 tail feathers of the male gradually transition in color from chestnut to black.
In contrast to the male’s striking black and crimson coloration, the female lacks the distinctive contrast and exhibits a slightly darker head and breast, gradually fading into an olive-brown hue on her back.
While the male displays a crimson belly, the female’s belly is instead adorned with ochre. However, both males and females share the characteristic of having blue beaks and eyes.
Distributed across the woodlands of Sri Lanka, these birds can also be encountered in various regions of India, particularly in the Western Ghats, hill forests of central India, and certain areas of the Eastern Ghats.
A resident of dense tropical forests, they feed on insects and fruit. Sri Lankan populations have also been seen eating seeds.
During the breeding season, a nest is made by both males and females in rotting trees and stumps, using their bills to excavate and hollow out rotting wood. The floor is made out of wood powder onto which two to three eggs are laid, then incubated by both parents for about 19 days, with the female taking the night shift. After hatching the hatchlings are fed mainly caterpillars for the initial period, then later on bugs.
Due to forest fragmentation, this species is becoming rarer in many parts of India.
In conclusion, take a moment to appreciate the mesmerizing beauty of the Malabar Trogon – a bird that gracefully captures our attention. With its distinctive features, including a slow and deliberate flight, this stunning creature stands out among its avian counterparts. Its elegant appearance is further accentuated by a cгіmѕoп waistcoat, a striking contrast against the darker plumage.
Whether observed in the forests of Sri Lanka, the Western Ghats of India, or the hill forests of central India, the Malabar Trogon enchants us with its unique allure. Pause and admire the remarkable beauty of this marvelous bird, a true testament to the wonders of the natural world.