The Mandarin Duck, scientifically known as Aix Galericulata, originates from Southeast Asia. It is a beautiful bird with a mature length ranging from 41 to 49 cm and a wingspan of 65 to 75 cm.
The male Mandarin Duck, also known as a drake, possesses a distinctive and unmistakable plumage. It features a red beak, a large white crescent-shaped patch above the eye, and a red face with fine markings. Its chest displays a deep purple hue with two vertical white stripes, while the sides showcase vibrant reddish tones. On its back, there are two feather clusters resembling orange sails. The overall appearance of the male Mandarin Duck is truly eye-catching and mesmerizing.
In natural habitats, Mandarin Ducks reproduce in areas abundant with vegetation near ponds, shallow lakes, and marshes. They build their nests in tree cavities, typically close to the water’s surface. Interestingly, the male Mandarin Duck does not take responsibility for incubating and protecting the eggs. It leaves these tasks entirely to the female, who takes care of them herself. However, contrary to other duck species, the male Mandarin Duck does not abandon the family. It only temporarily leaves the female during the incubation period and returns once the eggs have hatched
Immediately after the Mandarin Ducklings hatch, their mother flies down to the ground and calls to urge them to leave the nest. The ducklings then follow their mother to a nearby water area where they frequently meet their father. By this time, the male Mandarin Duck has returned and joins the mother in protecting and caring for their offspring.
The Mandarin Duck forages by swimming or walking on the ground. It primarily feeds on vegetation such as grasses and seeds, particularly acorns. They search for food during twilight or dawn, while resting on trees or on the ground during the daytime to rest.
The Mandarin Duck’s exquisite feathers serve as a reminder of the immense beauty and diversity found in the natural world. Their presence adds a touch of elegance and wonder to the landscapes they inhabit, be it serene ponds, tranquil lakes, or lush marshes. It is no wonder that these magnificent creatures have been celebrated and admired for centuries, becoming symbols of love, fidelity, and good fortune in various cultures.